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Irish National Liberation Army : ウィキペディア英語版
Irish National Liberation Army

The Irish National Liberation Army (INLA, (アイルランド語:Arm Saoirse Náisiúnta na hÉireann))〔(INLA memorial (Carlton Court, Strabane) ), Conflict Archive on the Internet.〕 is an Irish republican socialist paramilitary group formed in December 1974, during the Troubles. It sought to remove Northern Ireland from the United Kingdom and create a socialist republic encompassing all of Ireland. It is linked to the Irish Republican Socialist Party (IRSP).
The INLA was founded by former members of the 'Official' IRA who opposed that group's ceasefire. It was initially known as the "People's Liberation Army" or "People's Republican Army". The INLA waged a paramilitary campaign against the British Army and Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) in Northern Ireland. It was also active to a lesser extent in the Republic of Ireland and Great Britain. High-profile attacks carried out by the INLA include the Droppin Well bombing, the 1994 Shankill Road killings and the assassinations of Airey Neave and Billy Wright. However, it was smaller and less active than the main republican paramilitary group, the Provisional IRA. It was also weakened by feuds and internal tensions.
After a twenty-four year armed campaign, the INLA declared a ceasefire on 22 August 1998.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - Latest News - UK and Ireland welcome INLA ceasefire )〕 In August 1999, it stated that "There is no political or moral argument to justify a resumption of the campaign".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=BBC News - UK - INLA 'declares war is over' )〕 In October 2009, the INLA formally vowed to pursue its aims through peaceful political means〔('Armed struggle is over' – INLA ) BBC News, 11 October 2009〕 and began decommissioning its weapons.
The INLA is classified as a proscribed terrorist group in the United Kingdom and an illegal organization in the Republic of Ireland.〔(Home Office – Proscribed Terror Groups )—Home Office website, retrieved 11 May 2007〕〔(THE OFFENCES AGAINST THE STATE ACTS, 1939–1998 )〕
== History ==


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